Cruciate Ligament Damage

Cruciate Ligament Damage is generally seen in certain predisposed breeds such as Labradors, Rottweilers, Boxers and Highland Terriers.

The cruciate ligaments are two bands of fibrous tissues, cranial and caudal, which attach the femur to the tibia and thereby preventing the two bones from shifting away from each other.  The ligaments also stop the stifle joint from over-extending or rotating.  

Damage to the ligaments occurs over time as fibres are weakened.  It is more likely for the cranial cruciate ligament to rupture than the caudal one.  Even at the earliest stage of damage osteoarthritis will already be present.  As the fibres weaken the ligament loses its normal function and lameness will ensue.  The femur will roll against the tibia every time weight is taken on the limb.  This mechanical problem can then cause secondary issues; crushing and tearing cartilages in the joint.

It is not fully understood why Cruciate Ligament damage occurs but it is likely that genetic factors are most likely.  Certain factors such as obesity, gait, hormonal imbalances and certain inflammatory conditions may also play a role.  There are certain activities that will increase the likelihood of cruciate damage; ball chasing (breaking for the retrieval), landing from a jump incorrectly and living on slippy floors.

There are four grades of cruciate ligament sprain; Grade 1 being a minimal sprain, Grade 2 a partial tear, Grades 3 and 4 requiring surgery.  

How massage helps

Massage will help in areas of overcompensation, which may be a problem other limbs.  Massage reduces inflammation and promotes healing as well as increasing endorphins; the bodies natural pain killers. 

• Helps to reduce recovery time after an operation

• Aids recuperation by minimising pain and aiding comfort

• Helps to improve mobility

• Encourages weight bearing equally on all four limbs

• Helps to strengthen the affected leg

• Reduces areas of overcompensation