Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis occurs when joint cartilage, that sits between two bones, is gradually worn away.  This means the joint no longer has the shock absorbing or lubrication required to function normally.  Eventually bones will end up grating together which causes further inflammation.  As the bones try to heal themselves they grow more bone causing a further roughening of the surface, causing increased difficulty in joint movement and further inflammation.  Supporting joint muscles are further stressed and may form a protective splint to safeguard the joint, which can result in muscular trigger points and myofascial pain.

Osteoarthritis is often known as the wear and tear disease.  It is generally caused by the general wear of joints; certain breeds are more predisposed to this.  However osteoarthritis may also be seen in dogs that have a pre-existing orthopaedic condition, e.g. hip dysplasia or Osteochrondrosis Dessicans (OCD).  Osteoarthritis may also be initiated by a traumatic injury and may be exacerbated by the dog being over weight.

The onset of Osteoarthritis is generally in older dogs as the cartilage in joints wears down with use; it is generally seen as a sign as a normal part of the ageing process.

The symptoms of Osteoarthritis can be from mild to severe and may often not be noticed by the owner until the disease has progressed. 

How massage helps

Massage can help to loosen muscle, reduce myofascial pain and smooth out trigger points; this helps to stop the pain cycle.  Massage can also help to identify muscle overcompensation, which can affect secondary sites which have to work harder due to the osteoarthritis. 

• Relieves muscle tension

• Improves flexibility and so mobility

• Reduces pain and swelling

• Improves circulation

• Helps to relax overcompensating muscles

• May help slow down the degeneration process